Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi

The Effect Of Art Therapy: Painting On Reducing The Depression Level Of Mentally Disordered Patients at Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 1 Cengkareng Social Institution Jakarta

Stefanus Andang Ides — 2025-03-21

Depression affects patients with mental disorders, causing them to experience prolonged sadness and loss of interest in activities. Uncontrolled depression causes many people to commit suicide. Painting art therapy is a good choice for depression sufferers. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of painting art therapy on the level of depression in mental disorder patients at PSBL HS 1 Cengkareng Jakarta. This research used a quantitative design with a quasi pre-experimental method, two-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 79 participants. Univariate and bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test and Chi Square test. The results showed that mental disorder patients before painting therapy experienced mild levels of depression (84.8%), but after painting therapy they became less depressed (50.6%). Patients with mental disorders after painting therapy in the intervention group experienced a significant decrease in mean scores of 53.05% (p < 0.05), while in the control group showed a significant increase of 4.29% (p > 0.05). There was a significant effect of painting therapy on the level of depression in mental disorders patients (p < 0.05). There was no significant relationship between patient characteristics and the level of depression in mental disorder patients (p > 0.05).

Hubungan Fungsi Afektif Keluarga dengan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja di SMAN 11 Depok

Gabriela Rosario Asriviananda — 2025-03-21

Mental health issues in Indonesia are on the rise. Self-confidence is a key factor in mental well-being, with families significantly influencing its formation.. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family affective function and adolescent self-confidence at SMAN 11 Depok. The study adopted a quantitative descriptive correlational design. The research population consisted of 712 students in grades 10 and 11 and the sample comprised 96 respondents selected using the Slovin formula. Data was collected using questionnaires. The results revealed that 28 respondents (59.6%) had high self-confidence and good family affective function. The correlation analysis using the Spearman rho test indicated a p-value of 0.256 (α < 0.05), meaning there was no significant correlation between family affective function and adolescent self-confidence at SMAN 11 Depok. Other factors besides family, such as the school environment and peers, may influence adolescent self-confidence. This research aims to contribute to the development of effective interventions by providing valuable insights for programs that involve families, schools, and the community in preventing low self-confidence in adolecents.

Overview of the Release of Medical Record Information for Visum et Repertum at H. Abdul Aziz Regional General Hospital, Marabahan

Muhammad Rashif Anshari — 2025-04-30

This study aims to describe the process of releasing medical record information (Visum et Repertum) at RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan. The methods used were observation and documentation during an internship at the Health Information Unit (Unit KIR) in January 2025. The findings indicate that the release workflow begins with receiving an official request letter from the authorized agency (police), followed by examination by a physician, drafting by medical records staff, verification and signing by the responsible physician and the Hospital Director, and final delivery exclusively to authorized parties. The main requirements include an official request letter, patient identification, and supporting documents. Obstacles encountered include illegible handwriting by physicians, lack of firmness in police collection of results, and delays in signing when specialist physicians are unavailable. The conclusion shows that the procedure is conducted in accordance with Standard Operating Procedure No. 445/010/XII/MRMIK-RSUD/2022, but improvements in coordination and a more comprehensive SOP are needed. Recommendations include refining the SOP, enhancing inter-party communication, and providing administrative training to make the information release process more effective and compliant with regulations

Centrifuge Modification Equipped With Arduino-Based Centrifuge Imbalane Detection System

Kusnadi Kusnadi — 2025-07-07

In the laboratory, a device is needed that is able to separate suspended particles in liquids according to their particle size and density. Centrifuge is the separation of blood and other body fluids such as urine, in certain cases it is necessary to separate its constituent components to facilitate the examination process. Centrifugation balance is a critical aspect of its operation. Mass imbalances in the rotor can cause vibration, excessive noise, and even damage to the tool. Therefore, the development of a centrifugation imbalance detection system is an important step to identify and address imbalances. Rotation imbalances can result in sample holder rupture, centrifuge damage, and sample contamination. The factors that affect the rotational balance and vibration of the centrifuge are the balance of the sample position and the number of samples.

The method used in the research is Research and Development. Test results from field data for power supply voltage of 12.21 Vdc with an error accuracy of 1.75 %. In the DC to DC Buck Converter test, the average voltage is measured at 5.005 Vdc, the error accuracy is 0.1 %. In the Arduino Uno pin test, the average voltage measured is 5.005 Vdc, the accuracy error is 0.1 %. In the centrifuge time test, a comparison of 15.02 minutes was obtained, with an error accuracy of 02 seconds, and an error accuracy of 0.2 %. The feasibility test of the tool differs samples from 1 ml to 4 ml and speeds from 1000 RPM to 4000 RPM, the feasibility test includes validation assessments, function tests, and material validators are obtained 100 % and 88 %, meaning that this tool is very feasible to use.

Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Di Puskesmas SP Kota SMD

Noufhal Noufhal — 2025-04-30

The implementation of electronic medical records (EMR) aims to accelerate services and improve the quality of services at the Health Center. Conceptually, EMR makes it easier for officers to work, shortens data distribution time and minimizes file storage space. This study aims to evaluate the implementation and storage of EMR at the SP Health Center in SMD City. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, data collection techniques with observation and interviews with 4 informants selected purposively. The main research instrument was the researcher himself supported by interview and observation guidelines. The data analysis used the Miles and Hubberman approach. The results of the study revealed that there were still incomplete clinical information filling and electronic medical records did not support electronic signatures and the security of medical records was not guaranteed so that the implementation of filling in clinical information and storing electronic medical records had not gone well. Examining this matter requires emphasis and monitoring of health workers who fill in and store them.

Perbandingan Kandungan Kurkumin Kunyit Kuning (Curcuma Longa) dan Kunyit Putih (Curcuma Zedoaria) Hasil Ekstraksi Soxhlet dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Visible

Vivi Shofia — 2025-04-30

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), characterized by its distinctive rhizomes. Recent studies have elucidated the mechanisms of action of turmeric and its bioactive components. The primary polyphenolic compound naturally present in Curcuma longa rhizomes is curcumin (1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione), also known as diferuloylmethane. In Asian countries, Curcuma longa has been traditionally employed as an herbal remedy due to its well-documented antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. While yellow turmeric (Curcuma longa) is widely recognized as a primary source of curcumin, another variety white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) remains understudied and underutilized despite its potential therapeutic value. This study aimed to compare the curcumin content between yellow turmeric (Curcuma longa) and white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) through Soxhlet extraction followed by visible spectrophotometric analysis. Samples of both species were collected from Probolinggo, Indonesia, and evaluated for their potential as alternative curcumin sources. Quantitative analysis revealed curcumin concentrations of 74104,4±4745,97 mg/mL in yellow turmeric and 265,37±21,25 mg/mL in white turmeric, demonstrating Curcuma longa's superior curcumin yield. These findings provide critical data for selecting optimal raw materials in herbal drug development and highlight the need for further investigation into the bioactive compounds of Curcuma zedoaria.

Article Review : Application of Technology in Pharmaceutical Industry Warehouse Management System

Nazhipah Isnani — 2025-04-30

Application of technology in pharmaceutical industry warehouse management, focusing on warehouse management systems such as Warehouse Management System (WMS), Radio-frequency Identification (RFID), and Reorder Point (RO). This study shows that WMS facilitates real-time stock management and storage arrangements, although it requires significant investment. RFID improves product identification efficiency, but is susceptible to frequency interference. Reorder Point systems help in inventory control, but rely on the accuracy of historical data. In addition, artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve operational efficiency, although it requires high-quality data and large investments. The application of these technologies is expected to improve the effectiveness of pharmaceutical warehouse management, ensure product quality and safety, and optimize inventory management. The latest trends such as Agile, Supply Chain 4.0, and Digital Twin are also discussed as methods that are increasingly popular in industry practice. This study is expected to contribute to the development of science and practice in the pharmaceutical field.

STANDARISASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN FRAKSI AIR DAUN MURBEI (Morus alba L.) DENGAN METODE DPPH

Rizqi Noor Maulida — 2025-04-30

Excessive exposure to sunlight can lead to various skin health issues, including premature aging, as the skin serves as the body’s primary external protector. Mulberry leaves (Morus alba L.) are recognized for their content of anthocyanins and phenolic compounds, which act as antioxidant agents. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant effectiveness of the water fraction extracted from mulberry leaves. The research process involved collecting samples, followed by remaceration with 70% ethanol, standardization tests, and fractionation through a liquid-liquid method using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and distilled water. The water fraction yield obtained was 6.23g. In the specific standardization tests, all parameters met the required standards; however, in the non-specific tests, the ash content exceeded the requirements, registering 10.5% above the acceptable threshold of less than 42%. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method, with quercetin as a reference. Measurement via a UV-Vis spectrophotometer revealed an IC₅₀ value of 25.020 ± 0.223 μg/mL for the mulberry leaf water fraction, compared to an IC₅₀ of 0.012 ± 0.009 μg/mL for quercetin, indicating that the water fraction exhibits lower antioxidant potency.

PENETAPAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL DAN NILAI SPF (SUN PROTECTION FACTOR) FRAKSI n-HEKSAN DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JENGKOL (Pithecellobium lobatum)

Hayatun Izma — 2025-04-30

UV radiation from the sun can damage the strength and health of the skin. Skin protection from UV radiation, one of which can be done by using sunscreen. Synthetic sunscreens are known to have several risks. Plant extracts containing phenolic compounds are known to serve as an alternative to synthetic ingredients in sunscreen preparations. Different types of solvents can result in various concentrations and compositions of bioactive compounds. This study aims to determine the total phenolic content and SPF value of the n-hexane fraction of jengkol leaves (Pithecellobium lobatum). Extraction is carried out by the maceration method using 96% ethanol then fractionation using a separate funnel with n-hexane solvent. The total phenolic levels were determined by the Folin-Ciocelteu method at a maximum wavelength of 732.45 and the determination of SPF values in the wavelength range of 290-320 nm using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results showed a total phenolic level of 113.96 ± 2.35 mg/g EAG and an SPF value at a concentration of 140 ppm of 1.820 ± 0.039.

ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MOBILE JKN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI TEMPAT PENERIMAAN PASIEN RSIA SITTI KHADIJAH 1 MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR TAHUN 2024

Syamsuddin - Syamsuddin — 2025-04-30

The JKN Mobile Application represents a significant advancement for BPJS Kesehatan as it simplifies the processes of registration and updating participant information, retrieving family member data, displaying participant contribution fees, and accessing services at primary healthcare facilities (FKTP) and advanced referral facilities (FKRTL). It also facilitates the submission of public complaints or suggestions. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the JKN Mobile Application in improving service quality at the patient reception area of RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar in 2024. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total of 152 patients as respondents. Based on the study, the chi-square test analysis yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating that the JKN Mobile Application is effective in improving service quality at the designated patient reception area. The effectiveness is reflected in several aspects, including: Easy access and optimal service for JKN participants, User-friendly features and service functions, Simple procedures, Location-independent accessibility, Efficient access time, User-friendly interface design, Network stability, Ease in fulfilling JKN service needs, Assistance with administrative tasks, Benefits in obtaining JKN services.

PROFIL LAJU ENDAP DARAH (LED) DAN HEMATOKRIT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PADANG SERAI KOTA BENGKULU

Mardiyansyah Bahar — 2025-07-18

Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection causes tuberculosis, which is a long-term disease. Tuberculosis can attack the lungs and then attack other organs in a person's body. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of blood sediment and hematocrit values in tuberculosis patients treated at the Padang Serai Health Center, Bengkulu City. Sampling was done using the Purposive Sampling technique. This research was conducted in the clinical chemistry laboratory of the Academy of Health Analysts Harapan Bangsa Bengkulu with a sample of 17 tuberculosis patients. The results of the examination in tuberculosis patients showed that 3 respondents with a percentage (17.6%) had a normal Blood Sedimentation Rate and 14 respondents with a percentage (82.4%) experienced an increase in Blood Sedimentation Rate. For the results of the Hematocrit examination, 8 Tuberculosis patients with a percentage (47%) had normal Hematocrit values and 9 Tuberculosis patients with a percentage (52.9%) had a decreased hematocrit niai.

Keywords: Tuberculosis, Blood Precipitation Rate, Hematocrit

HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI TENTANG KEPEMIMPINAN DIREKTUR RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT RSUD RATU ZALECHA MARTAPURA

Khairunnisa . — 2025-04-30

Nurse job satisfaction will greatly affect the fulfillment of nursing care duties so that services to patients will be provided optimallyRatu Zalecha Martapura Regional General Hospital is known based on preliminary studies on 45% of nurses explaining that there is no appreciation, recognition and complaints about working conditions that require extra precision and responsiveness so that work fatigue sometimes arises and a feeling of laziness at work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and perceptions of nurses about the leadership of Hospital Directors on Job Satisfaction of Inpatient Nurses at Ratu Zalecha Martapura Regional Hospital. The design of this study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were all inpatient nurses with a total of 163 nurses (totality sampling), using a questionnaire instrument through the fisher exact test and chi-square test. The results showed that nurses' work motivation was high (84.0%), nurse leadership perceptions were combination oriented (52.8%), nurse job satisfaction was high (82.8%), the relationship between motivation and nurse job satisfaction (p value = 0.000), the relationship between perceptions of leadership on job satisfaction (p value = 0.020). In conclusion, there is a partially significant relationship between motivation and nurses' perceptions of the leadership of the Hospital Director on the job satisfaction of inpatient nurses at Ratu Zalecha Martapura Regional General Hospital.

GAMBARAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE UJI DALAM PENGUJIAN GETAH PELEPAH POHON PISANG KEPOK SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI PADA STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

Rifa Nurafifah Farhat — 2025-04-30

Antibiotic resistance testing of bacteria has many different methods and techniques, namely the well diffusion method, the disc diffusion method, the cylinder diffusion method, the dilution method, and the dilution diffusion method. The many antibacterial examination methods available for bacteria make people consider a lot in determining the appropriate method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the test method in antibacterial testing on Staphylococcus aureus. This study was conducted using the disc diffusion method and the well diffusion method, using distilled water as a negative control, Ampicillin antibiotics as a positive control. This study used concentrations of 15%, 30% and 60% with three repetitions. The results of the difference in the average measurement of the inhibition zone of the kepok banana tree sap extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria were respectively 0 mm, 3.2 mm, 3.2 mm, 3 mm, and 2.5 mm. The results showed that the difference in the average diameter of the inhibition zone of the well diffusion method was greater than that of the disc diffusion method. It was concluded that the antibacterial test method using the well diffusion method was more effective than the disc diffusion method

ANALISIS RHODAMIN B PADA PEMERAH BIBIR YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR KAPUAS MURUNG

Atika Rahmatia — 2025-04-30

Lip color is a cosmetic preparation that is used to color the lips with an artistic touch so that it can improve the aesthetics of make-up. The use of harmful ingredients in lip dyes such as rhodamine B can cause irritation to skin cancer. This study aims to determine the presence of rhodamine B dye in lip rouge preparations circulating in Kapuas Murung Market. The sample in this study was taken from the Kapuas Murung Market as many as 8 samples with a totally sampling technique. Qualitative analysis was carried out using a preliminary test and thin layer chromatography test. In the preliminary test carried out, there was no visible change in the red color on the bottom layer of the sample solution and in the thin layer chromatography test the color of the spots between the samples and the standard was not the same and did not fluoresce under UV light of 254 nm, besides that the Rf value between the sample and the standard did not the same or close to each other. Therefore, based on the results of research from 8 samples of lip rouge sold at Kapuas Murung Market, it shows that all samples do not contain the harmful dye rhodamine B.

GAMBARAN KUALITAS PEWARNAAN TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA FESES MENGGUNAKAN SARI KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH SEBAGAI PENGGANTI EOSIN 2%

Nuril Imaniah — 2025-04-30

Intestinal nematodes that often infect humans was soil transmitted helminth (STH) worms. This infection could have diagnosed by microscopic examination used an eosin 2% stained. Red dragon fruit was one typed of fruit that could used as a substitute for eosin 2%, especially for red dragon fruit skin, which was a wasted that is often founded in the surrounded environment. The purpose of this studied was to determine the effectiveness of red dragon fruit peeled as a substitute for eosin 2% for stained positive stools with STH worm eggs. This researched is an experimental studied with a completely randomized design (CRD) used a static group comparison pattern design with 24 experimental units. Red dragon fruit skin extract mixed with distilled watered at different concentrations, namely 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5, and compared with eosin 2% as a controlled. Inspection of STH is examined using native or direct methods. The results of the study based on the Kruskal–Wallis tested founded differences in the quality of staining at concentrations of 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5, with eosin 2% as a controlled, while at a 1:1 concentration there was no significant difference with eosin 2% as a control. Based on these results, it can be concluded that red dragon fruit peeled extract is effective as an alternative dye for examined STH worm eggs at a concentration of 1:1, but the red dragon fruit peel extract dye did not produced a contrasting color liked eosin 2%.

TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN TERHADAP PROSES PENDAFTARAN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA

Fatmawati Bakri Noor — 2025-04-30

Health services are a fundamental need that plays a crucial role in supporting the quality of life. One of the key indicators in evaluating the success of hospital services is patient satisfaction. As service users, patients expect to receive quality, comprehensive care aligned with their rights. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach to assess patient satisfaction with the inpatient registration services at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda. A total of 92 respondents were selected using a random sampling technique, and data were gathered through a structured questionnaire. The findings indicate that patient expectations are met across five satisfaction dimensions: tangibles (80%), reliability (95.5%), responsiveness (98.3%), assurance (98.5%), and empathy (98.5%). These results suggest that inpatient registration services have succeeded in meeting patient expectations. Patient satisfaction should be prioritized as it directly influences service quality and the hospital’s reputation. In conclusion, the majority of patients expressed satisfaction with the inpatient registration process at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda.

FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS TRIGGER FINGER: TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION DAN HOLD RELAX EXERCISE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LINGKUP GERAK SENDI

Muhammad Yusrin Al Gifari — 2025-04-30

Trigger finger is a condition where the tendon and tendon sheath become inflamed and swollen, resulting in pressure on the tunnel (flexor sheat) which will cause limited range of motion of the joint and discomfort in the finger area. The range of motion of a joint is the range of motion that a joint can perform, which can be measured using a goniometer. This research aims to increase the range of motion of joints in trigger finger cases. Researchers used quantitative descriptive methods with a case study approach, to determine the effect of providing TENS modalities and hold relax exercise to increase LGS in trigger finger cases. Most research results were obtained at the age of 46 - 55 years, with female gender. The results of providing modalities in the form of TENS and hold relax exercise have been proven to increase the range of joint movement in trigger finger sufferers. These results show an increase of 15° - 20° after being given these modalities.

VARIASI KONSENTRASI KARBOPOL 940 PADA FORMULASI NANOEMULGEL EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN JAMBU BIJI Psidium guajava L

Rakhmi Hidayati — 2025-07-25

Background : Guava leaves contain flavonoid, terpenoid, tannin and saponin compounds. Nanoemulgel is formulated from nanoemulsion incorporated into a gelling agent so that when applied topically with small particle size it will penetrate inti the skin better. Objective : to determine the physical characteristics and the best forua of nanoemulgels preparation of 96% ethanol extract of guava leaves with variations in carbopol 940 concentration. Method :The study began with the manufacture of nanoemulsion and critical parameter tests were carried out including particle size, zeta potential and percent transmittance. Nanoemulsion was then incorporated into the nanoemulgel formula with 3 variations of carbopol 940 concentration, namely 0,5%, 0,75% and 1%. The physical test parameters carried out were organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH, spreadability, adhesion and viscosity. Result : the critical parameter test of nanoemulsion showed a particle size value of 89,95 nm, a zeta potential of -2,97 mV and a transmittance percentage of 09,6%. Tween 80, PEG 400 and VCO had a good effect on the physical properties of nanoemulsion. Conclusion : the physical properties test of nanoemulgel showed that differences in the concentration of carbopol 940 as a gelling agent did not have a significant effect on organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH, spreadability and viscosity. Variations in the concentration of carbopol 940 1% was the best concentration to obtain the best physical characteristics of nanoemulgel

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DENGAN KEPUASAAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKEMAS KARANG JOANG KOTA BALIKPAPAN

Andry Rachmadani — 2025-04-30

The use of electronic medical records (EMR) is one of the efforts to digitize health services that aims to improve the efficiency and quality of services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of EMR and the level of satisfaction of health workers at the Karang Joang Health Center, Balikpapan City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to health workers who use the EMR system in carrying out their daily tasks. The aspects analyzed include ease of use, system reliability, speed of data access, and technical support. The results showed that the majority of respondents felt that the use of EMR was quite helpful in work efficiency. Statistical analysis showed (p <0.05) which means there is a relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that although EMR provides benefits in managing patient data, improving system quality and user training are still needed to optimize user satisfaction. The recommendation of this study is to strengthen digital infrastructure and continuous training for health workers to maximize the use of EMR.

Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Face Mist Dari Ekstrak Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Untuk Mencegah Kulit Kering

Lulu Ulpu Adah — 2025-04-30

Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) is from the cucumber gourd tribe and contains vitamins such as vitamins A and C which can cure acne. Face mist is included in skin freshening cosmetics (freshner). The main function of a freshener is to freshen facial skin, remove residual oil from the skin that may still be there, as well as a mild disinfectant and at the same time it can help close the pores again. This research uses the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The resulting extract is made into a face mist preparation, phytochemical screening and evaluation tests are carried out including organoleptic tests, pH meter tests, spray spreadability tests, spray condition tests, homogeneity tests, viscosity tests and dry time tests so that the concentration of a good face mist preparation can be determined. The research results showed that cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) powder and extract contained flavonoids, phenolics and saponins. The results of the formulation showed that formulation I with an extract weight of 1 gram produced a yellow color, pH 5.04, viscosity 1.95 cP. Formula II with an extract weight of 3 grams produces a light brown color, pH 4.83, viscosity 4.3 cP. Formulation III weighing 5 grams produces

brown color, pH 4.78, viscosity 6.5 cP. Formula IV with a weight of 7 grams produces a dark brown color, pH 4.71, viscosity 4.15 cP, the four formulas produce good evaluation tests for spray power, dry time, homogeneity and spray spreadability. The results of the evaluation test of the four formulations of Formula II were the best formula.

Keywords : Extract, Face mist, Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

STUDI DESKRIPTIF PELAKSANAAN SENSUS HARIAN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TINGKAT III HOEGENG IMAN SANTOSO BANJARMASIN

Nirma Yunita — 2025-04-30

Inaccurate filling of the daily inpatient census impacts the discrepancy in the hospital's performance (statistics). This study aims to examine the daily inpatient census at Bhayangkara Level III Hospital Hoegeng Iman Santoso Banjarmasin. This research uses a qualitative study with a descriptive approach, collecting data through observation and interviews. The subjects of this study are 7 individuals, including the Head of the Medical Records Unit, the Head of the Care Room, and IT staff. The results show that the implementation of the daily inpatient census involves one person responsible for each care room, while the daily census recap is performed by one person from the medical records department. The quality of census officers has been enhanced through training and socialization on how to manually fill out the inpatient daily census. The last education of the medical record staff responsible for the daily inpatient census recap is a DIII in medical records. The daily manual census recap is done using Microsoft Excel. The machine used for the daily inpatient census meets the needs of the staff. Additionally, there is a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the manual daily census, but none for the SIMRS daily census. The implementation of the manual inpatient daily census does not fully comply with the hospital's SOP, as some staff inconsistently record the census for more than 24 hours. Materials used include Microsoft Excel with a daily census format created by the head of the medical records unit.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS P BANJARMASIN

Muhammad Mukhlis Solehin — 2025-07-31

Diarrhea remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among toddlers, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the incidence of diarrhea and its associated risk factors among toddlers in the working area of P Public Health Center, Banjarmasin. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 265 toddlers were selected using total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation and analyzed descriptively. Results showed that the prevalence of diarrhea was 2.39%. Most toddlers were aged 1–12 months (30.57%). The most dominant risk factor was poor handwashing behavior (52%), followed by inadequate sanitation and unsafe water access (48%). Exclusive breastfeeding was not found to be a risk factor among diarrhea cases. These findings indicate that hygiene behavior and environmental sanitation play crucial roles in preventing diarrhea. Health workers should provide educational and promotive interventions to raise public awareness about personal and environmental hygiene.

ANALISIS JEJARING FARMAKOLOGI SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAUN SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens) TERHADAP JALUR NF-κB DAN IL-6 DALAM PERADANGAN KRONIS

Blegoh Iwan Santoso — 2025-04-30

The potential of Peronema canescens (sungkai) leaf as a natural anti-inflammatory agent is increasingly studied due to its abundant secondary metabolites. This study aimed to investigate the interaction of sungkai leaf compounds with inflammation-related targets, especially NF-κB and IL-6, using pharmacological network analysis. Compounds were obtained from databases and literature, then analyzed through SwissTargetPrediction. The targets were visualized using String to identify networks between bioactive compounds and key inflammatory pathways. Results showed that flavonoids and terpenoids in sungkai interact with targets that regulate NF-κB and IL-6 signaling. The network also revealed key nodes such as TNF, IL1B, and MAPK8 as central mediators. These findings indicate that sungkai leaves have potential as a multi-target anti-inflammatory agent through modulation of inflammatory networks. Further validation through in vitro and in vivo studies is recommended.